Grief

The Grieving Process and Stages | Understanding these in Adolescents Black with one line white line down it and text about loss, grief and interconnections | Smith Clinic

Grief: A Process

A Clinical Insights Blog Series

Personal loss, means that our connection is built on shared experiences, direct interactions, and complex emotional bonds.

Collective Experience

The shared nature of the grief of loosing a classmate, can provide comfort through communal mourning.  You can process emotions together, validating the depth of feelings.

Loss during senior year of high school, shows us that the raw emotions of unexpected loss and grief has no boundaries whether it’s for someone we saw daily in the hallways or someone we admired from afar, the impact on our hearts is equally real and deserving of acknowledgment.

Note: As a mental health professional, I understand how sudden loss can trigger genuine emotional responses, and the key is to understanding that all grief experiences are unique and should be validated.

Our thoughts go out to all of you, families and friends touched by the recent tragedy yesterday, in the south of Brazil, when the plane crashed and many lost theirs lives.

References

https://www.compassionatefriends.org/grief/

https://www.hatcherfoundation.org/about/news/teen-grief-guide-navigating-loss-and-supporting-teens-through-the-healing-process

https://www.vitas.com/family-and-caregiver-support/grief-and-bereavement/children-and-grief/experiencing-grief-as-a-teenager

https://smct.org.au/blog/how-to-support-grieving-adolescents

https://onlinegrad.syracuse.edu/blog/how-to-process-unexpected-death

https://griefsharing.ca/death-of-teenage

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8794619

https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/children-and-young-adults/help-for-teenagers-young-adults-and-students/bereavement-and-young-people

https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1120&context=pediatrics_facpub

https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3509398

https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1120&context=pediatrics_facpub https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8794619/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3384440

https://www.mhanational.org/bereavement-and-grief

https://injoser.joln.org/index.php/123/article/download/142/180

https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=16204&context=dissertations

https://www.nctsn.org/sites/default/files/resources/sibling_death_and_childhood_traumatic_grief_families.pdf

Brent, D., Melhem, N., Donohoe, M. B., & Walker, M. (2009). The incidence and course of depression in bereaved youth 2 months after the loss of a parent to suicide, accident, or sudden natural death. American Journal of Psychiatry, 166(7), 786-794. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08081244

Burns, M., Griese, B., King, S., & Talmi, A. (2020). Childhood bereavement: Understanding prevalence and related adversity in the United States. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 90(4), 391-405. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000442

Cerel, J., Fristad, M. A., Verducci, J., Weller, R. A., & Weller, E. B. (2006). Childhood bereavement: Psychopathology in the 2 years postparental death. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 45(6), 681-690. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.chi.0000215327.58799.05

Dillen, L., Fontaine, J. R., & Verhofstadt-Denève, L. (2009). Confirming the distinctiveness of complicated grief from depression and anxiety among adolescents. Death Studies, 33(5), 437-461. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180902805673

Flemming, S. J., & Adolph, R. (1986). Helping bereaved adolescents: Needs and responses. In C. A. Corr & J. N. McNeil (Eds.), Adolescence and death (pp. 97-118). Springer.

Guldin, M. B., Li, J., Pedersen, H. S., Obel, C., Agerbo, E., Gissler, M., Cnattingius, S., Olsen, J., & Vestergaard, M. (2015). Incidence of suicide among persons who had a parent who died during their childhood: A population-based cohort study. JAMA Psychiatry, 72(12), 1227-1234. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.2094

Guzzo, K. B., & Gobbi, P. E. (2023). Prevalence and correlates of childhood bereavement in the United States. Journal of Family Issues, 44(4), 1059-1084. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X211069062

Hill, R. M., Kaplow, J. B., Oosterhoff, B., & Layne, C. M. (2019). Understanding grief reactions, thwarted belongingness, and suicide ideation in bereaved adolescents: Toward a unifying theory. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 75(4), 780-793. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22731

Hillis, S. D., Unwin, H. J. T., Chen, Y., Cluver, L., Sherr, L., Goldman, P. S., Ratmann, O., Donnelly, C. A., Bhatt, S., Villaveces, A., Butchart, A., Bachman, G., Rawlings, L., Green, P., Nelson, C. A., & Flaxman, S. (2021). Global minimum estimates of children affected by COVID-19-associated orphanhood and deaths of caregivers: A modelling study. The Lancet, 398(10298), 391-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01253-8

Kaplow, J. B., Layne, C. M., Pynoos, R. S., Cohen, J. A., & Lieberman, A. (2012). DSM-V diagnostic criteria for bereavement-related disorders in children and adolescents: Developmental considerations. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 75(3), 243-266. https://doi.org/10.1521/psyc.2012.75.3.243

Kaplow, J. B., Saunders, J., Angold, A., & Costello, E. J. (2010). Psychiatric symptoms in bereaved versus nonbereaved youth and young adults: A longitudinal epidemiological study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 49(11), 1145-1154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2010.08.004

Kentor, R. A., & Kaplow, J. B. (2020). Supporting children and adolescents following parental bereavement: Guidance for health-care professionals. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(12), 889-898. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30184-X

Keyes, K. M., Pratt, C., Galea, S., McLaughlin, K. A., Koenen, K. C., & Shear, M. K. (2014). The burden of loss: Unexpected death of a loved one and psychiatric disorders across the life course in a national study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 171(8), 864-871. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.13081132

Layne, C. M., Kaplow, J. B., & Youngstrom, E. A. (2017). Applying evidence-based assessment to childhood trauma and bereavement: Concepts, principles, and practices. In M. A. Landolt, M. Cloitre, & U. Schnyder (Eds.), Evidence-based treatments for trauma related disorders in children and adolescents (pp. 67-96). Springer.

Lerner, R. M., Tirrell, J. M., Dowling, E. M., Geldhof, G. J., Gestsdóttir, S., Lerner, J. V., King, P. E., Williams, K., Iraheta, G., & Sim, A. T. (2019). The end of the beginning: Evidence and absences studying positive youth development in a global context. Adolescent Research Review, 4(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-018-0093-4

Melhem, N. M., Moritz, G., Walker, M., Shear, M. K., & Brent, D. (2007). Phenomenology and correlates of complicated grief in children and adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 46(4), 493-499. https://doi.org/10.1097/chi.0b013e31803062a9

Myers-Coffman, K., Baker, F. A., Daly, B. P., Palisano, R., & Bradt, J. (2019). The resilience songwriting program for adolescent bereavement: A mixed methods exploratory study. Journal of Music Therapy, 56(4), 348-380. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/thz011

Oosterhoff, B., Kaplow, J. B., & Layne, C. M. (2018). Trajectories of binge drinking differentially mediate the association between adolescent dating violence victimization and psychological distress in adulthood. Addictive Behaviors, 85, 175-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.06.011

Pynoos, R. S., Steinberg, A. M., & Wraith, R. (2014). A developmental model of childhood traumatic stress. In D. Cicchetti & D. J. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology: Risk, disorder, and adaptation (pp. 72-95). John Wiley & Sons.

Spuij, M., Reitz, E., Prinzie, P., Stikkelbroek, Y., de Roos, C., & Boelen, P. A. (2012). Distinctiveness of symptoms of prolonged grief, depression, and post-traumatic stress in bereaved children and adolescents. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 21(12), 673-679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-012-0307-4

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK217849

Notice Title

Please go to here for an in depth article

Please go here for Loss analysis overview and support tips.

Please go here for The Profound Impact of Peer Loss in Adolescence: A Neuropsychological Perspective

the Clinical Insights Blog by Stephanie and edited by Michael

With A little AI and OI | @smithclinic.eng

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top